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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
muscular system  Short Extended
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| Current level |
cervical part of muscular system Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 284603 |
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15214 | tax |
cervical part of muscular system
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pars cervicalis systematis muscularis
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| 9617 |
|
1730 | tax |
muscles of neck
P3 177 children
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musculi cervicis
; musculi colli 
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| 45738 |
|
1731 | tax |
platysma (pair)
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platysma (par)
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| 13370 |
|
1732 | tax |
long muscle of neck (pair)
; longus colli muscle (pair)
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musculus longus cervicis (par)
; musculus longus colli (par)
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| 46308 |
|
1733 | tax |
long muscle of head (pair)
; longus capitis muscle (pair)
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musculus longus capitis (par)
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| 13385 |
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1734 | tax |
anterior scalene muscle (pair)
; scalenus anterior muscle (pair)
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musculus scalenus anterior (par)
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| 13386 |
|
1735 | tax |
middle scalene muscle (pair)
; scalenus medius muscle (pair)
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musculus scalenus medius (par)
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| 13387 |
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1736 | tax |
posterior scalene muscle (pair)
; scalenus posterior muscle (pair)
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musculus scalenus posterior (par)
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| 64827 |
|
1737 | tax |
(smallest scalene muscle (pair); scalenus minimus muscle (pair))
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(musculus scalenus minimus (par)
)
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| 13407 |
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1738 | tax |
sternocleidomastoid muscle (pair)
; sternocleidomastoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus sternocleidomastoideus (par)
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| 13460 |
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15238 | tax |
sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle (pair)
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caput sternale musculi sternocleidomastoidei (par)
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| 45776 |
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15239 | tax |
clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle (pair)
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caput claviculare musculi sternocleidomastoidei (par)
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1739 | tax |
suboccipital muscles (pair)
P4 20 children
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musculi suboccipitales (par)
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| 46312 |
|
1740 | tax |
anterior straight muscle of head (pair)
; rectus capitis anterior muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus capitis anterior (par)
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| 46316 |
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1741 | tax |
lateral straight muscle of head (pair)
; rectus capitis lateralis muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus capitis lateralis (par)
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| 32525 |
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1742 | tax |
greater posterior straight muscle of head (pair)
; rectus capitis posterior major muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus capitis posterior major (par)
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| 32526 |
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1743 | tax |
smaller posterior rectus muscle of head (pair); rectus capitis posterior minor muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus capitis posterior minor (par)
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| 32527 |
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1744 | tax |
superior oblique muscle of head (pair)
; obliquus capitis superior muscle (pair)
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musculus obliquus capitis superior (par)
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| 32528 |
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1745 | tax |
inferior oblique muscle of head (pair)
; obliquus capitis inferior muscle (pair)
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musculus obliquus capitis inferior (par)
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| 71301 |
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1746 | tax |
suprahyoid muscles (pair)
P4 23 children
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musculi suprahyoidei (par)
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| 46291 |
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1747 | tax |
digastric muscle (pair)
; digastricus muscle (pair)
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musculus digastricus (par)
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| 46302 |
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1748 | tax |
anterior belly of digastric muscle (pair)
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venter anterior musculi digastrici (par)
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15240 | tax |
intermediate tendon of digastric muscle (pair)
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tendo intermedius musculi digastrici (par)
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| 46303 |
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1749 | tax |
posterior belly of digastric muscle (pair)
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venter posterior musculi digastrici (par)
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| 9625 |
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1750 | tax |
stylohyoid muscle (pair)
; stylohyoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus stylohyoideus (par)
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| 46320 |
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1751 | tax |
mylohyoid muscle (pair)
; mylohyoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus mylohyoideus (par)
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| 46325 |
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1752 | tax |
geniohyoid muscle (pair)
; geniohyoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus geniohyoideus (par)
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| 71298 |
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1753 | tax |
infrahyoid muscles
P4 16 children
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musculi infrahyoidei
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| 13343 |
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1758 | tax |
sternothyroid muscle
; sternothyroideus muscle
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musculus sternothyroideus
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| 13342 |
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1755 | tax |
omohyoid muscle (pair)
; omohyoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus omohyoideus (par)
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| 46340 |
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1756 | tax |
superior belly of omohyoid muscle (pair)
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venter superior musculi omohyoidei (par)
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| 65410 |
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15255 | tax |
intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle (pair)
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tendo intermedius musculi omohyoidei (par)
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| 46341 |
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1757 | tax |
inferior belly of omohyoid muscle (pair)
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venter inferior musculi omohyoidei (par)
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| 13341 |
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1754 | tax |
sternohyoid muscle
; sternohyoideus muscle
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musculus sternohyoideus
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| 13344 |
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1759 | tax |
thyrohyoid muscle
; thyrohyoideus muscle
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musculus thyrohyoideus
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| 13345 |
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1760 | tax |
(levator muscle of thyroid gland
; levator glandulae thyroideae muscle)
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(musculus levator glandulae thyroideae
)
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| 46619 |
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1768 | tax |
pharyngeal muscles
; muscle layer of pharynx P4 49 children
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musculi pharyngis; tunica muscularis pharyngis
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| 55077 |
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2490 | tax |
pharyngeal raphe
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raphe pharyngis
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| 55618 |
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2491 | tax |
pterygomandibular raphe (pair)
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raphe pterygomandibularis (par)
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| 46621 |
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2492 | tax |
superior constrictor muscle of pharynx (pair)
; constrictor pharyngis superior muscle (pair)
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musculus constrictor pharyngis superior (par)
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| 46638 |
|
2493 | tax |
pterygopharyngeal part (pair)
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pars pterygopharyngea (par)
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| 46641 |
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2494 | tax |
buccopharyngeal part (pair)
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pars buccopharyngea (par)
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| 46644 |
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2495 | tax |
mylopharyngeal part (pair)
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pars mylopharyngea (par)
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| 46647 |
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2496 | tax |
glossopharyngeal part (pair)
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pars glossopharyngea (par)
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| 46622 |
|
2497 | tax |
middle constrictor muscle of pharynx (pair)
; constrictor pharyngis medius muscle (pair)
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musculus constrictor pharyngis medius (par)
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| 46651 |
|
2498 | tax |
chondropharyngeal part (pair)
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pars chondropharyngea (par)
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| 46654 |
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2499 | tax |
ceratopharyngeal part (pair)
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pars ceratopharyngea (par)
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| 46623 |
|
2500 | tax |
inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx (pair)
; constrictor pharyngis inferior muscle (pair)
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musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior (par)
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| 46658 |
|
2501 | tax |
thyropharyngeal part (pair)
; thyropharyngeus muscle (pair)
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pars thyropharyngea (par)
; musculus thyropharyngeus (par)
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| 46661 |
|
2502 | tax |
cricopharyngeal part (pair)
; cricopharyngeus muscle (pair)
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pars cricopharyngea (par)
; musculus cricopharyngeus (par)
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| 46664 |
|
2503 | tax |
stylopharyngeal muscle (pair)
; stylopharyngeus muscle (pair)
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musculus stylopharyngeus (par)
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| 46665 |
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2504 | tax |
salpingopharyngeal muscle (pair)
; salpingopharyngeus muscle (pair)
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musculus salpingopharyngeus (par)
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| 55078 |
|
1721 | tax |
buccopharyngeal fascia
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fascia buccopharyngea
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| 84964 |
|
2506 | tax |
peripharyngeal space
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spatium peripharyngeum
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| 55080 |
|
2507 | tax |
retropharyngeal space
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spatium retropharyngeum
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| 84967 |
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2508 | tax |
lateropharyngeal space (pair)
; parapharyngeal space (pair)
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spatium lateropharyngeum (par)
; spatium parapharyngeum (par)
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| 46562 |
|
1769 | tax |
laryngeal muscles
P4 34 children
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musculi laryngei
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| 46417 |
|
2881 | tax |
cricothyroid muscle (pair)
; cricothyroideus muscle (pair)
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musculus cricothyroideus (par)
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| 46609 |
|
2882 | tax |
straight part (pair)
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pars recta (par)
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| 46610 |
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2883 | tax |
oblique part (pair)
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pars obliqua (par)
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| 46576 |
|
2884 | tax |
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (pair)
; cricoarytenoideus posterior muscle (pair)
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musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior (par)
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| 46685 |
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2885 | tax |
(ceratocricoid muscle (pair)
; ceratocricoideus muscle (pair))
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(musculus ceratocricoideus (par)
)
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| 46579 |
|
2886 | tax |
lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (pair)
; cricoarytenoideus lateralis muscle (pair)
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musculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis (par)
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| 46591 |
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2887 | tax |
vocal muscle (pair)
; vocalis muscle (pair)
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musculus vocalis (par)
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| 46588 |
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2888 | tax |
thyroarytenoid muscle (pair)
; thyroarytenoideus muscle (pair)
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musculus thyroarytenoideus (par)
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| 46594 |
|
2889 | tax |
thyroepiglottic part (pair)
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pars thyroepiglottica (par)
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| 46583 |
|
2890 | tax |
oblique arytenoid muscle (pair)
; arytenoideus obliquus muscle (pair)
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musculus arytenoideus obliquus (par)
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| 46602 |
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2891 | tax |
aryepiglottic part (pair)
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pars aryepiglottica (par)
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| 46582 |
|
2892 | tax |
transverse arytenoid muscle
; arytenoideus transversus muscle
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musculus arytenoideus transversus
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| 76866 |
|
1761↓ | tax |
cervical fascia
P3 16 children
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fascia cervicalis
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| 57805 |
|
1762 | tax |
superficial cervical fascia
; superficial layer; superficial investing cervical fascia
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fascia cervicalis superficialis
; lamina superficialis; fascia investiens superficialis colli
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| 46447 |
|
1763 | tax |
suprasternal space
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spatium suprasternale
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|
15242↓ | tax |
middle cervical fascia
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fascia cervicalis media
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| 46559 |
|
1764↓ | tax |
visceral cervical fascia
; pretracheal layer
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fascia cervicalis visceralis
; lamina pretrachealis
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| 57793 |
|
1765 | tax |
suspensory ligament of thyroid gland
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ligamentum suspensorium glandulae thyroideae
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| 46561 |
|
1767 | tax |
carotid sheath (pair)
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vagina carotica (par)
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| 21791 |
|
15245 | tax |
deep cervical fascia
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fascia cervicalis profunda
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|
15246↓ | tax |
intercarotid fascia
; superficial layer
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fascia intercarotica
; lamina superficialis
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| 46560 |
|
1766 | tax |
deep layer
; prevertebral layer
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lamina profunda
; lamina prevertebralis
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|
15243 | tax |
scalene fascia
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fascia scalena
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|
15244↓ | tax |
cervical sagittal septum
; alar fascia
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septum sagittale cervicale
; fascia alaris
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| 76867 |
|
1787 | tax |
nuchal fascia (pair)
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fascia nuchae (par)
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| 321552 |
|
2184 | tax |
bursae of neck (pair)
P3 12 children
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bursae colli (par)
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| 76876 |
|
2185 | tax |
bursa of tensor muscle of soft palate (pair)
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bursa musculi tensoris veli palatini (par)
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| 76877 |
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2186 | tax |
subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence (pair)
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bursa subcutanea prominentis laryngeae (par)
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| 75391 |
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2187 | tax |
infrahyoid bursa (pair)
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bursa infrahyoidea (par)
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| 76878 |
|
2188 | tax |
retrohyoid bursa
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bursa retrohyoidea
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87 lines
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88.5 %
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88.5 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 1761 |
In a recent study based on a large series embalmed with Thiel’s method (Thiel 1992 Ann Anat 174:185-195), Feigl et al. (2020 J Anat (Lond) 237:197-207) clarified aspects of the sometimes confusing terminology for the fascia cervicalis. Their proposal largely follows Hafferl’s approach (Hafferl A 1969 Lehrbuch der topographischen Anatomie. Springer, Berlin, pp 227-235).
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| 1764 |
The term fascia cervicalis visceralis replaces the TA98 term lamina pretrachealis. In TA2, fascia visceralis colli is used.
|
| 15242 |
The fascia cervicalis media (TA2: fascia musculorum infrahyoideum) is formed by the fascia of the infrahyoid muscles.
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| 15244 |
The septum sagittale cervicale or fascia alaris (TA98, TA2) forms a sagittal septum in the neck, described as ‘cloisons sagittales’ by Charpy (1912 in: Poirier P, ed Traité d’anatomie humaine. Masson, Paris, pp 258-260).
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| 15246 |
The lamina superficialis of the fascia cervicalis profunda or fascia intercarotica was named fascia alaris by Grodinsky and Holyoke (1938 Am J Anat 63:367-408; see also Gavid et al. 2018 Surg Radiol Anat 40:917-922), but in TA98 and TA2 this term is reserved for the septum sagittale cervicale/cervical sagittal septum.
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 15214 |
| Sublist 1 | 1730 musculi colli 177/68 on 21.10.2022 |
| Sublist 2 | 1761 fascia cervicalis 16/13 on 20.12.2022 |
| Sublist 3 | 2184 bursa colli 12/5 on 9.11.2022 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 205 subunits 86 |
| Proper children | 3 |
| Number of children | 208 (validated) |
| Proper units | 1 |
| Number of units | 87 (validated) |
| Signature | 13907 (validated since 20.12.2022) |
| Date: 17.06.2025 |